Phantom income—also known as phantom revenue—refers to taxable income that creates a tax liability even though no actual cash has been received. It most often arises in partnerships, limited liability companies (LLCs), limited partnerships (LPs), real estate investments, S corporations, and certain debt forgiveness or bond scenarios. In these situations, income may be reported for tax purposes (for example, on IRS Schedule K-1) even when no corresponding cash distribution is made to the taxpayer. As a result, the individual or entity may owe taxes on income that exists only “on paper.”
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